Wednesday, 29 July 2026

Returning to Shenzhen After Three Decades: A Journey of Discovery and Professional Inspiration

 

Kit Li



It was hard to believe that my last visit to Shenzhen had been nearly three decades ago, in 1996. I can barely remember what the city looked like at that time, and witnessing its remarkable transformation today has been truly inspiring.

This July, during my trip to Hong Kong to visit family and friends, I had the privilege of visiting Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital (SSPH) and meeting Prof. Pan Li Tao in her clinic for a meaningful exchange of ideas.

SSPH, also known as Shenzhen University First Affiliated Hospital, is a leading Grade IIIA public teaching hospital affiliated with Shenzhen University. It serves as one of Shenzhen’s major centres for clinical care, medical education, scientific research, rehabilitation, preventive medicine, and public health services.

Prof. Pan is a Chief Physician and Director of the Department of Acupuncture and Tuina, while also holding leadership roles in Preventive Medicine and Health Management. Since completing her PhD, she has dedicated more than two decades to the hospital, making significant contributions to clinical practice, research, and the advancement of integrative medicine.

Earlier this year, in March, Prof. Pan delivered a lecture on the role of  TCM in the management of lung cancer. Her evidence-informed approach and clinical insights into integrative cancer care left a profound impression on me. Her extensive knowledge, clinical experience, and commitment to patient-centred care were both inspiring and thought-provoking. It was this lecture that motivated me to seek the opportunity to meet her in person during my visit to China.

During our discussion, we explored a wide range of topics, including the integration of TCM with conventional oncology, the role of prevention, personalised treatment approaches, and the future development of acupuncture research. It was a valuable opportunity to exchange insights with a highly respected clinician and researcher whose dedication and contributions continue to advance the field of integrative medicine.

Although it was only a brief visit, my conversation with Prof. Pan left a lasting impression. Her insights broadened my perspective on integrative healthcare and encouraged me to further reflect on how TCM can continue to evolve alongside modern medicine, creating new possibilities for patient-centred care.

 

Thursday, 9 July 2026

Harmonising the Body in Summer: A TCM Approach to Heat, Digestion and Inner Balance

Kit Li



The summer in the UK this year has been truly exceptional. Compared with previous years, it feels as though the season has lasted much longer than usual.

I still vividly remember my first visit to London in the summer of 1996. The memory remains remarkably clear. During my stay, the hottest day reached only around 18c. Expecting a much warmer summer, I hadn't packed suitable clothing for my training. In the end, I had to make a trip to the local high street to buy a suede jacket; otherwise, I would probably have fallen ill during what was supposed to be the British summer.

Looking back now, it is fascinating to see how much the climate appears to have changed. Summers in the UK seem warmer, longer, and increasingly reminiscent of those in parts of continental Europe, a striking contrast to the cool, unpredictable summers I experienced when I first arrived three decades ago.

With this prolonged spell of hot weather, many of my patients have been presenting with remarkably similar complaints. They often tell me:

 "I have no appetite at all (1) because my house is so hot. I've been drinking iced drinks throughout the day, but they're upsetting my stomach. I don't know what else to do." 

Others say, "I've developed heat rashes all over my body during this hot spell, especially when my house becomes unbearably warm."

I believe that, to some extent, many of us are facing the same challenges during this exceptional summer. As relatively few homes in the UK are equipped with air conditioning, coping with prolonged heat can be particularly difficult. Conversely, those who spend long hours in air-conditioned offices may experience a different set of problems. 

When cold air blows directly onto the back of your neck for prolonged periods, it may not be as harmless as it seems. From a TCM perspective, the back of the neck is one of the body's most vulnerable areas, where external pathogenic factors, particularly Wind and Cold, may enter and first affect the Taiyang meridians (the Bladder and Small Intestine channels), the body's outer defensive layer. This may contribute to neck stiffness, headaches, chills, muscle aches, or the early signs of a common cold.

Prolonged exposure to cold air may also allow Cold and Dampness to accumulate internally, potentially affecting the Spleen and Stomach and impairing their physiological functions. This may lead to poor appetite, abdominal discomfort, bloating, loose stools, indigestion, and other digestive disturbances.

Whether you're coping with excessive summer heat outdoors or spending long hours in air-conditioned environments, both extremes can challenge the body's natural balance. To help protect yourself, avoid sitting directly beneath air-conditioning vents for extended periods and, if necessary, cover the back of your neck with a light scarf, especially if you are prone to catching colds or developing neck and shoulder tension. In TCM, maintaining harmony between the external environment and the body's internal functions is an important part of staying healthy throughout the summer.

During periods of prolonged hot weather, I like to prepare a simple TCM wellness drink that helps support the digestive system while gently nourishing the body's internal organs. This combination of ingredients helps support the Spleen and Stomach functions, clear summer heat, promote the transformation and elimination of dampness, and restore digestive balance. Through harmonising the internal environment, it may also help calm the Shen and support emotional wellbeing during periods of physical stress caused by excessive heat.

The ingredients can be mixed and matched according to your individual constitution and personal preference. Drinking this beverage two or three times a week throughout the summer may help reduce the accumulation of internal heat, support healthy digestion, and maintain the body's natural balance during the warmer months.

Preparation Method (Serves 1–2 people):

Combination One: Clearing Summer Heat and Supporting Spleen Function

  • Fried Mung Beans (炒绿豆) (2): 15g
  • Fried Coix Seeds  (炒薏苡仁) (3): 15g
  • Fried Poria (炒茯苓) (4): 15g
  • Fried Adzuki Beans (炒赤小豆): 15g

Combination Two: Harmonising the Spleen and Stomach

  • Fried Aged Tangerine Peel (炒陈皮) (5): 3g
  • Fried Yellow Millet (炒小黄米): 10g

Suggested Use:

During periods of summer heat, if you experience tiredness, a heavy sensation in the body, or discomfort associated with dampness, Combination One may be more suitable to help clear heat and support the Spleen's ability to transform and transport fluids.

If your main concern is poor appetite, bloating, or digestive discomfort, Combination Two may be a gentler choice to harmonise the Spleen and Stomach and support digestive function.

You may also combine these two formulas together to create a more balanced preparation, incorporating the benefits of both approaches to support digestion, clear summer heat, and maintain overall harmony during the warmer months.

Preparation and Storage Method:

1) For convenience, you may prepare a larger batch of the ingredients in advance.Place the ingredients into a dry pan and gently dry-roast them over low heat for approximately 15 minutes until they become slightly fragrant. Avoid using high heat to prevent burning.

2) Allow the roasted ingredients to cool completely.

3) Transfer them into a clean, dry, airtight glass jar and store in a cool, dry place.

4) When needed, take an appropriate amount of the prepared ingredients, briefly rinse them, and follow the cooking method below.

Cooking Method (Serves 1–2 people):

  • Place the prepared ingredients into a pot with approximately 1000 ml of water.
  • Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 20 - 30 minutes.
  • Alternatively, place the ingredients into a heat-resistant flask, add boiling water, and allow them to steep for approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour before drinking.

Precautions:

  • This roasted preparation is generally mild and gentle, making it suitable as a seasonal food therapy during warmer months to support digestion and help manage mild Dampness.
  • People with a naturally cold constitution (such as frequent loose stools, cold hands and feet, or intolerance to cold drinks) may still wish to use it in moderation.
  • Those with very weak digestion should start with a small amount and observe how their body responds.
  • Pregnant women or individuals with specific health conditions should consult a healthcare professional before using it regularly.
  • Food therapy in TCM should be adjusted according to individual constitution and needs. This preparation is intended for general wellbeing and digestive support, rather than replacing medical treatment.

This preparation method allows you to conveniently prepare and enjoy this gentle summer herbal drink throughout the warmer months, without the need to roast the ingredients each time. As individual constitutions and health conditions vary, it is recommended to consult a qualified TCM practitioner if you are unsure whether this preparation is suitable for your personal needs.


References:

1) Modern physiological research suggests that prolonged heat exposure may affect gastrointestinal function by altering hydration status, blood flow distribution, and intestinal barrier integrity: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/17/3/443

2) Mung beans (绿豆) contain polyphenolic compounds that have demonstrated antioxidant activity, supporting their traditional role as a refreshing summer food.

3) Coix seeds (薏苡仁), traditionally used in TCM to support Spleen function and promote the elimination of dampness, have been studied for their bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides and flavonoids, which demonstrate potential anti-inflammatory and gut microbiota-regulating effects: Research on Coix seed as a food and medicinal resource, it's chemical components and their pharmacological activities: A review - PubMed

4) Guo Y, et al. Research progress on the pharmacological effects of Poria cocos (茯苓): a narrative update. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2026.1774161

5) Aged tangerine peel (陈皮) contains flavonoids such as hesperidin, which have demonstrated antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in experimental studies.

6) Yellow millet (小黄米) provides easily digestible carbohydrates and dietary fibre, making it a gentle food traditionally valued for supporting digestive function.

Wednesday, 1 July 2026

TCM as Adjunctive Support During Chemotherapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Case Report

Kit Li


Case sharing

Mr M        49 y/o

A male patient was diagnosed with Stage II nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the summer of 2019. His first noticeable symptom was the appearance of a lump on the right side of his neck, which was subsequently identified as an enlarged cervical lymph node associated with the malignancy. The primary tumour was located in the nasopharynx, behind the nasal cavity at the base of the skull.

Prior to his diagnosis, the patient maintained a healthy and active lifestyle. He exercised regularly, participating in outdoor bootcamp classes and practising Pilates. He had never smoked and consumed alcohol only occasionally and in small amounts.

Over the past year, the patient underwent approximately 19 cycles of chemotherapy. Although the treatment was necessary, it resulted in significant adverse effects that severely compromised his overall health and quality of life. One of the most debilitating complications was right-sided Bell's palsy, leaving him unable to fully close his right eye or the right side of his mouth, particularly during sleep. He also experienced substantial unintentional weight loss, marked physical weakness and fatigue, and bilateral hearing impairment. In addition, following one of his surgical procedures, he developed a perforation of the right tympanic membrane (eardrum), which further contributed to his hearing difficulties.

Seeking complementary therapy to alleviate the significant adverse effects of his cancer treatment, the patient was referred to Dr Tang by a friend. He first attended the clinic in November 2025 with the primary aim of improving his treatment-related symptoms and overall quality of life. Since then, he has received weekly acupuncture treatments under Dr Tang's care, together with individually prescribed Chinese herbal decoctions tailored to his clinical presentation. This integrative treatment approach was intended to complement his conventional oncology care by alleviating treatment-related side effects, supporting his recovery, and enhancing his overall physical well-being.

Encouragingly, after receiving regular TCM treatment for several months, the patient's blood test results demonstrated improvements in his  haematological parameters. Although his blood cell counts remained below the normal reference ranges, they showed a gradual upward trend while he was receiving the prescribed Chinese herbal decoctions, suggesting a potential role in supporting haematological recovery during his chemotherapy treatment.

His blood test on 6 May showed:

  • Haemoglobin: 111 g/L (Reference range: 130–170 g/L)
  • Red Blood Cell Count: 3.6 × 10¹²/L (Reference range: 4.5–5.5 × 10¹²/L)
  • White Blood Cell Count: 5.9 × 10⁹/L (Reference range: 4.0–10.0 × 10⁹/L)

Following a subsequent cycle of chemotherapy, his blood test on 20 May showed the expected treatment-related decline:

  • Haemoglobin: 99 g/L
  • Red Blood Cell Count: 3.3 × 10¹²/L
  • White Blood Cell Count: 2.7 × 10⁹/L

With the continuation of weekly acupuncture and individually prescribed Chinese herbal decoctions alongside his conventional oncology treatment, his subsequent blood tests in June showed recovery of these haematological parameters toward acceptable levels.

His neurological recovery was equally encouraging. After an intensive course of acupuncture, his Bell's palsy improved dramatically. He regained normal facial movement, and his right eye was once again able to close naturally. Although there remained a very slight gap during forceful eye closure, his facial function had largely returned to normal.

Every cancer patient's journey is unique, and integrative medicine should never be regarded as a substitute for conventional oncology treatment. However, when used alongside standard medical care, acupuncture (1) and Chinese herbal medicine (2, 3)  may serve as valuable supportive therapies by helping to alleviate treatment-related adverse effects, improve quality of life, and facilitate recovery during the demanding course of cancer treatment.

This case represents a single clinical observation and therefore cannot establish a causal relationship between the interventions and the clinical outcomes. Nevertheless, the patient's improvements provide an encouraging example of the potential benefits of an integrative approach in supporting individuals experiencing chemotherapy-related adverse effects, including haematological suppression and neurological complications.

Importantly, these clinical observations are broadly consistent with the growing body of evidence supporting integrative oncology. Systematic reviews and international clinical guidelines suggest that acupuncture may help alleviate chemotherapy-related symptoms, including fatigue, nausea, peripheral neuropathy, xerostomia, and reduced quality of life. Emerging evidence also indicates that acupuncture, together with appropriately prescribed Chinese herbal medicine, may support recovery from chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression by promoting haematological recovery and improving tolerance to ongoing treatment. Furthermore, experimental studies have demonstrated that acupuncture can modulate inflammatory pathways, regulate autonomic nervous system activity, and enhance neuroplasticity, providing plausible biological mechanisms for the neurological recovery observed in this patient.

Although larger, well-designed randomised controlled trials are still needed to establish efficacy and clarify the underlying mechanisms, this case adds to the growing clinical experience suggesting that evidence-informed integrative medicine may offer meaningful supportive care for patients undergoing cancer treatment.


References:

1) Efficacy and Safety of Acupuncture Therapy for Leukopenia after Chemotherapy or Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, European Journal of Integrative Medicine (2024): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187638202400043X

2) Chinese Medicine Combined with Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Improving Myelosuppression in Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38212495/

3) Validated Herbal Extracts for Alleviating Chemotherapy-induced Myelosuppression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0944711325002995



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