Wednesday, 3 December 2025

TCM Management of Chronic Prostatitis: A Case Study

Kit Li



Prostatitis (1) symptoms include pain in the pelvic area, lower back, testicles, or penis, painful or difficult urination, and pain during ejaculation.  Some people experience flue-like symptoms such as fever and chills, particularly with acute prostatitis.  Chronic prostatitis symptoms often develop slowly and can come and go.

Sign and symptoms:

  • Pain or a burning sensation when urinating
  • Difficulty starting the urine steam or a weak/interrupted stream
  • Needling to urinate often, especially at night (nocturia)
  • Feeling a sudden need to urinate (urgency)
  • Blood in urine
  • A weak or slow urine stream 

Pain and discomfort:

  • Pain in the lower back, groin, or lower abdomen
  • Pain in the penis or testicles
  • Pain with bowel movements or ejaculation
  • A feeling of pressure in the rectal area
Other symptoms:
  • Fever and chills (more common with acute prostatitis)
  • Discharge from the urethra
  • Erectile dysfunction or a reduced sex drive
  • Blood in the semen
  • Feeling generally unwell, tired, or experiencing muscle aches


How is Prostatitis Addressed in TCM?

Case Study:

Mr. S, Male, 50+ years old

This is his first visit to our clinic.  He has been experiencing prostatitis symptoms since July. These include urinary urgency and frequency, along with a burning sensation and a dull, aching pain in the perineal region. He reports no fever. He previously consulted his local GP, where he was diagnosed with a chronic bacterial condition and completed a course of antibiotics. Despite this, his symptoms have continued, therefore he has been so stressful.

Treatment Principles:

  • Soothe Liver Qi stagnation
  • Strengthen Kidney deficiency
  • Clear damp-heat from the Lower Jiao
Acupoints:

Point selections for this case focus on addressing the underlying patterns identified in the assessment.

  • soothe Liver-Qi stagnation, points such as LV-3 may be included.
  • support Kidney deficiency, points like KI-3 can be considered.
  • clearing damp-heat in the lower-jiao, points commonly used for regulating fluids and transforming phlegm, such as KI-7, SP-6, and ST-40.
  • improve urinary systems and Kidneys' functions, points like Baliao (八髎).

Additional points along the Ren Mai may be selected to regulate the lower abdomen, with Dao-qi techniques; Scalp acupuncture areas, such as Foot-Motor-Sensory Area (FMSA) and Spirit-Emotions Area (SEA), to support symptom relief and overall regulation.

Chinese Herbal Medicine:

In TCM, this refers to Urinary difficulty, frequency, burning or painful urination caused by patterns such as Damp-Heat, Qi-Stagnation, Blood Stasis or Deficiency, we also called 'Lin Zheng' Stranguria, 淋证

Modified Ba Zhen San (八正散)(2): Clears heat and damp-heat from the Lower Jiao, promotes urination, relieves painful urinary dysfunction, commonly used for acute damp-heat presentations with symptoms such as burning urination, or scanty urine, urgency, or discomfort in the lower abdomen.

  • Chē Qián Zǐ (Plantago Seed / Plantain Seed, 車前子)
  • Biǎn Xù (Knotgrass Herb, 扁蓄)
  • Qú Mài (Dianthus / Fringed Pink Herb, 瞿麦)....etc
Modified Er Miao San (二妙散)(3): Clears damp-heat, drains heat and reduces swelling and addresses heaviness, soreness, and damp-heat obstruction in the lower body.  This classical base formula is specially for damp-heat affecting the lower limbs, lower-jiao, or genitourinary region, presenting with heaviness, warmth, or discomfort.  

  • Huáng Bǎi (Phellodendron Bark, 黄柏)
  • Cāng Zhú (Atractylodes Rhizome, 苍术)
We combined the above formulas with several additional key ingredients tailored to his condition.  After taking one week of decoctions, his burning and scanty urination improved significantly.  He is also sleeping better and reports feeling more relaxed overall.  A follow-up visit is recommended to monitor progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed.



References:


2) The effects and prospects of the integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine on andrology in China: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3739612/

3) Elucidation of the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Er Miao San by integrative approach of network pharmacology and experimental verification: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34838694/



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