Kit Li
Not long ago, I watched a video on the social media about a young mother who brought her 2 year old son to a Chinese Practitioner. Her son never slept well and cried throughout the night, leaving her exhausted and agitated. She had been suffering from sleepless nights, struggling to cope with the demands of motherhood. However, unexpectedly, it was the mother, not the child, who ended up receiving treatment.
This reminded me of one the most renowned Chinese Physicians in history, Zhang Zhongjing*. Recently, I watched a four part of documentary series about his journey. It outlined his path from a diligent student of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to becoming one of the most respected physicians of his time. His encounters with experienced mentors, his tireless search of wisdom, and his remarkable achievements made his story truly inspiring.
One particularly fascinating anecdote is about Zhang Zhongjing treating a young mother who brought her baby boy to see him. Her son cried restlessly all the time, leaving the mother was exhausted and agitated. Using the Four Diagnostic Methods of TCM (Observation, Olfaction, Inquiry, and Palpation), Dr Zhang quickly realised that the true patient was not the baby, but the mother. Since she was breastfeeding, her physical and emotional state directly impacted her child. If the mother was unwell, how could she produce healthy milk for her baby?
From a TCM perspective, the mother had developed Yin-deficiency due to prolonged exhaustion and stress, and leading to internal heat. This imbalance affected the quality of her breast milk, transferring excessive heat to her baby. As the child consumed this milk daily, his body accumulated heat, resulting in discomfort, restlessness, and persistent crying. Instead of treating the child's symptoms directly, Zhang Zhongjing focused on restoring the mother's health, ensuring she could provide nourishing, balanced milk that would naturally soothe her baby.
This case beautifully illustrates one of the fundamental principles of TCM: treating the root cause rather than just the symptoms. It also highlights the deep connection between mother and child, spotlighting why mental health is crucial in early childhood development.
Zhang Zhongjing's insights were truly ahead of his time, and his work continues to influence medical practices around the world. His ability to understand the deeper causes of illness, look at the whole person, and treat the root problems is what makes his legacy so special.
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghan_Lun
Shanghan Lun* (also known as Treatise on Cold Damage Disorders), was written by Zhang Zhongjin in the late Han Dynasty, circa 20-200 A.D.
The original text was then divided into two texts, 'ShangHan Lun (which focused on external conditions) and the other one was 'Jin Kui Yao Lue' (which focused on internal conditions). It has been translated into at least 12 languages, including English, French, Spanish, Japanese, and Korean, etc.
What many may not realize is that Japan's traditional medicine system, Kampo, is highly dependent on the principles and formulas elaborated on Shanghan Lun. For over 1500 years, Kampo practitioners have used these formulas to diagnose and treat various illnesses.
